Nepal holds its first post-poll parliament session

Nepal’s newly elected lawmakers met Thursday (April 2, 2026) for the first parliamentary session since deadly anti-corruption protests toppled the government in September 2025 and left the old Parliament building in flames.

Lawmakers, elected in March, met within the new Parliament building, with many of the politicians taking their seats for the first time.

That includes the Himalayan nation’s new leader, rapper-turned-politician Prime Minister Balendra Shah, who led the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) to sweep the polls, winning 182 of the 275 seats, just short of a two-thirds majority.

Mr. Shah, 35, was dressed all in black, including his trademark dark sunglasses that he kept on inside the hall.

The Prime Minister has remained silent publicly since his RSP party won the election, beyond taking the oath as leader and the release of a rap song, where he said that the “strength of unity” was his “national power”.

Rabi Lamichhane, president of the RSP, spoke to lawmakers on Thursday (April 2, 2026).

“The votes we have received are not just of support, but for change… and I can proudly say we have begun that change,” he said.

“Our work, and the government’s work, will speak,” he said.

Mr. Lamichhane asked the opposition to “monitor us 24 hours”, and use their experience to point out their mistakes.

Younger government

The new Parliament is markedly younger compared to the previous government, with nearly 60 directly elected members under the age of 40.

The deadly September demonstrations began over a brief social media ban but tapped into longstanding fury over corruption and economic hardship.

At least 76 people were killed over two days of unrest.

Three high profile arrests — including four-time ex-Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli — linked to the unrest have been made so far.

An inquiry commission into the violence had recommended that Oli and ex-Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak, as well as the capital Kathmandu’s former Chief District Officer Chhabilal Rijal, be investigated under laws addressing deaths caused by negligence.

Mr. Oli, Mr. Lekhak and Mr. Rijal have denied responsibility for the violence and no charges have been laid.