Kerala: a model State’s paradox

Can a legacy of social reform survive a new era of global change? For decades, the “Kerala Model” has been celebrated as a global anomaly: a region that achieved First World social indices in health and education despite a modest industrial base.

Today, however, Kerala’s historic successes are being challenged by new, complex realities: an increasingly ageing population, a “brain drain” of youth seeking better prospects abroad, and an economy heavily reliant on external remittances.

Kerala: a model State’s paradox offers a multi-dimensional look at a society in transition. Through expert commentary on politics, healthcare, migration, and the economy, it explores the deep-seated contradictions of a State that continues to lead India in social indicators even as it searches for a new economic identity.

This e-book from The Hindu Group, curated by S. Anandan (Resident Editor – Kerala, The Hindu), features contributions from a distinguished panel of subject experts, including acclaimed writers, political analysts, and economists. It is being released as Kerala heads to the polls at a historic juncture, with the Left Democratic Front seeking an unprecedented third consecutive term amidst a shifting political landscape.

What’s Inside

Has Kerala’s political landscape reached an inflection point? by M. G. Radhakrishnan

Analyses the potential reconfiguration of Kerala’s traditional bipolar political order in the face of a rising “saffron surge”.

Local polls turn bellwether, signal tough path ahead for Left’s 2026 bid, by S. Anandan

Details how the 2025 local body election results reveal a pronounced anti-incumbency mood and a revitalised opposition.

Kerala culture: contribution and crisis, by K. Satchidanandan

Discusses how Kerala’s literary and cultural renaissance was forged, and the contemporary threats to its secular humanism.

People’s plan campaign: key lessons and the road ahead, by K.N. Harilal

Evaluates Kerala’s landmark experiment in participatory governance and the ongoing struggle to deepen democracy by overcoming bureaucratic control.

Social miracle: the long journey of breaking chains, building rights,by K.M. Seethi