Along Kerala’s shimmering coastline, where the Arabian Sea meets vast backwaters and fishing nets define everyday life, Chirayinkeezhu stands as a constituency shaped as much by its geography as by its politics.

The Scheduled Caste (SC) reserved constituency has consistently favoured the Left Democratic Front (LDF) since its formation in 2011. Spread across eight panchayats, Chirayinkeezhu is no stranger to political clarity. Historically a Left bastion, Communist Party of India (CPI)’s V. Sasi has won the seat for three consecutive elections.

Even at the grassroots level, the Left holds sway in key panchayats like Chirayinkeezhu, Kadakkavoor and Mangalapuram. But the ground is far from one-sided, with the United Democratic Front (UDF) and the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) each controlling pockets of influence. Reflecting a divided political base, the UDF governs the Anjuthengu, Kizhuvilam and Kadinamkulam panchayats, while the NDA leads in Azhoor and Mudakkal.

In the fray

The upcoming election marks a departure from past trends. The LDF has replaced its sitting MLA with a new face by fielding Manoj Edamana, a grassroots leader who rose through student and youth politics, to retain its stronghold.

The UDF aims for a breakthrough by fielding Ramya Haridas, a former Member of Parliament. Adding an unexpected twist is B.S. Anoop, who is contesting for the NDA after switching from the Congress in protest against Ms. Haridas’ candidacy. The local resistance within the UDF ranks to fielding an “outsider”, and the NDA’s calculated attempt to consolidate anti-LDF votes by fielding the defector have added intrigue to the race.

While past elections highlight the LDF’s advantage in the constituency, they also indicate a steadily narrowing gap among the major fronts. In 2021, the LDF secured a comfortable win with a margin of 14,017 votes. However, the 2024 Lok Sabha election results suggest a much tighter contest, with all three fronts within striking distance of one another. The UDF, LDF and NDA candidates secured 47,695, 44,874 and 42,929 votes respectively.

Persistent challenges

Rich in natural beauty, the region boasts a 22-km coastline, expansive backwaters and largely untapped tourism potential. Yet, beneath the scenic exterior lies a harsher reality, with the constituency still grappling with persistent challenges. Beyond party strategies, local concerns such as inadequate housing and basic infrastructure, along with bread-and-butter issues, are expected to influence voting behaviour.

Fishing and other traditional livelihoods including agriculture and coir production remain the backbone of the local economy. A strong network of cooperative institutions and labour unions plays a crucial role in shaping economic and political behaviour.

Besides having a significant SC population, Chirayinkeezhu is home to other communities such as Ezhavas and Nairs. The constituency also has a substantial coastal population, and minority communities play a crucial role in shaping electoral outcomes, adding another layer of complexity to the constituency’s political fabric.

The constituency has 1,95,296 registered voters, including 90,651 men, 1,04,637 women and eight transgender voters.


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