House panel seeks details of road map on operationalising Lokpal’s inquiry, prosecution wings

A parliamentary committee has sought details of what is being done to fully operationalise the inquiry and prosecution wings of the Lokpal, over a decade after a law governing it was enacted.

The law governing the anti-corruption ombudsman — The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 — came into force on January 1, 2014. However, it began functioning only on March 27, 2019, following the appointment of its chairperson and members.

Also Read: What are the powers and duties of Lokpal?

To discharge its statutory functions, Section 11 of the Act obligates the Lokpal to constitute an inquiry wing to be headed by a director of inquiry for conducting a preliminary inquiry into corruption-related offences.

The Lokpal Act also has a provision for the constitution of a prosecution wing headed by the ‘director of prosecution’ for the prosecution of public servants.

In its latest report, the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Personnel, Public Grievances, Law and Justice noted that the appointment of the director of inquiry and staffing of the inquiry wing in accordance with the approved organogram is still in process.

The committee, therefore, desires to be apprised of the present status of appointment of the director and the steps taken to operationalise the inquiry wing in its full statutory form, while ensuring coordination with existing investigative agencies, it said.

The panel, in its 160th report, said the prosecution wing of the Lokpal had been formally constituted through an order dated June 6, 2025.

The committee noted that, at present, matters relating to prosecution are being handled through the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), which has its own prosecution mechanism.

“While taking note of the constitution of the Prosecution Wing, the committee desires to be apprised of the present stage of operationalisation of the prosecution wing and the proposed road map for making it fully functional in accordance with the statutory framework,” the report said.

Special court

As regards notification of a special court under Section 35 of the Act, the panel said the matter had been taken up with the High Court of Delhi and is being actively pursued.

It said, presently, cases are being tried by special judges notified under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, pursuant to a sanction granted by the Lokpal.

“The committee desires to be apprised of the present status of consultations with the High Court and the expected timeline for notification of a dedicated special court under Section 35 of the Act,” said the committee’s report on Demands for Grants (2026-27) of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT).

Citing details of corruption complaints, the panel said a total of 318 plaints were registered during 2024-25 (till December 31, 2025). Of these, 288 were disposed of.

The Lokpal had received 292 and 166 corruption complaints during 2024-25 and 2023-24, respectively.

The committee recommended that the staffing position of the Lokpal secretariat be reviewed in light of the rising trend in complaints and inquiry activity.

“Vacancies in key operational and support divisions may be filled expeditiously, and necessary coordination with the authorities may be undertaken to ensure that adequate manpower is made available to enable the Lokpal to discharge its statutory functions efficiently and without interruption,” the report said.

Of the sanctioned strength of 65, there are 24 vacant positions in the anti-corruption watchdog, according to the report.