The foundation of the modern world, from the green energy transition to advanced defence systems, rests on a set of seventeen indispensable rare earth elements (REEs). As global powers vie for technological supremacy, China has established a near-monopoly over the entire REE value chain, wielding this dominance as a potent tool of economic statecraft and creating critical vulnerabilities for the rest of the world. This e-book from The Hindu provides a deep dive into this complex arena, detailing the geopolitical landscape and charting a strategic future for India. Rare earths: India’s strategic statecraftunpacks the central paradox of India’s position: a nation possessing the world’s fifth-largest REE reserves yet contributing less than 1% to global output. The book dissects how the historical focus on nuclear energy has created a “Thorium Trap,” leaving the state-owned Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL) unable to fully capitalise on these strategic assets. Recognising the formidable challenge of India’s ambition for self-reliance, the e-book advocates a pragmatic, multi-pronged strategy for an integrated ecosystem. This includes building a critical minimum capacity for defence and creating strategic reserves, while simultaneously forging new partnerships to secure technological sovereignty against a backdrop of escalating global geopolitics. To pave the way towards the ultimate “mines to magnets” ecosystem, it also stresses the need to evaluate game-changing alternatives like Iron Nitride magnets and “urban mining.” This is an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the intersection of technology, industry, and geopolitics. It is also for every citizen invested in India’s technological future. What’s inside: Introduction, by M. Kalyanaraman Section 1 A deep dive into precious minerals, by R. Chandra Mouli When geology meets strategy, by Dinesh C. Sharma The new blood diamonds, by Jayant Shilanjan Mundhra How India’s defence plans hinge on rare earths, by R. Chandra Mouli Rare earths enabling new warfare: Why supply chain resilience is a defence deterrent, by Apoorba Banerjee Section 2 India’s rare earth dependency and the missing middle, by Kalyan Mangalapalli The sleeping giant: A critical appraisal of IREL, by Jayant Shilanjan Mundhra Powering rare earths production in the private sector, by R. Chandra Mouli Auto firms bag incentives for indigenising EV manufacturing with rare earths, by R. Chandra Mouli Section 3 Futuristic rare earths and why India must prioritise them, by Apoorba Banerjee Beyond China, why India should still ‘Look East’, by Apoorba Banerjee Can India power ahead without rare earths? by Pradeep Indrakanthi REE-Cycle: The road not taken? byPradeep Indrakanthi Could iron nitride be the game-changer for India? by Kunal Goyal The road ahead, by Dinesh C. Sharma Please find the links & content of the e-book on Rare earths here – To download a sample of the e-book: https://newsth.live/RareEarths_Sample To read the e-book, subscribe here: https://www.thehindu.com/premium/ebook/ Published – February 10, 2026 11:56 am IST Share this: Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) WhatsApp Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Click to share on Threads (Opens in new window) Threads Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window) Telegram Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window) LinkedIn Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window) Pinterest Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Email More Click to print (Opens in new window) Print Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window) Reddit Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window) Tumblr Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window) Pocket Click to share on Mastodon (Opens in new window) Mastodon Click to share on Nextdoor (Opens in new window) Nextdoor Click to share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky Like this:Like Loading... Post navigation Inside Nawalgarh, one of the world’s living-art open air galleries Adani Enterprises in talks with U.S. Office of Foreign Assets